Disequilibrium of Flavonol Synthase and Dihydroflavonol-4-Reductase Expression Associated Tightly to White vs. Red Color Flower Formation in Plants
Identifieur interne : 000251 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000250; suivant : 000252Disequilibrium of Flavonol Synthase and Dihydroflavonol-4-Reductase Expression Associated Tightly to White vs. Red Color Flower Formation in Plants
Auteurs : Ping Luo [République populaire de Chine] ; Guogui Ning [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhen Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuxiao Shen [République populaire de Chine] ; Huanan Jin [République populaire de Chine] ; Penghui Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Shasha Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jian Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Manzhu Bao [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Frontiers in Plant Science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Flower color is the main character throughout the plant kingdom. Though substantial information exists regarding the structural and regulatory genes involved in anthocyanin and flavonol biosynthesis, little is known that what make a diverse white vs. red color flower in natural species. Here, the contents of pigments in seven species from varied phylogenetic location in plants with red and white flowers were determined. Flavonols could be detected in red and white flowers, but anthocyanins were almost undetectable in the white cultivar. Comparisons of expression patterns of gene related to the flavonoid biosynthesis indicated that disequilibrium expression of flavonol synthase (
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2015.01257
PubMed: 26793227
PubMed Central: 4710699
Affiliations:
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Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University</institution><country>Wuhan, China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Zhen" sort="Wang, Zhen" uniqKey="Wang Z" first="Zhen" last="Wang">Zhen Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University</institution><country>Wuhan, China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Yuxiao" sort="Shen, Yuxiao" uniqKey="Shen Y" first="Yuxiao" last="Shen">Yuxiao Shen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and 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de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Shasha" sort="Huang, Shasha" uniqKey="Huang S" first="Shasha" last="Huang">Shasha Huang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University</institution><country>Wuhan, China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Jian" sort="Zhao, Jian" uniqKey="Zhao J" first="Jian" last="Zhao">Jian Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University</institution><country>Wuhan, China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bao, Manzhu" sort="Bao, Manzhu" uniqKey="Bao M" first="Manzhu" last="Bao">Manzhu Bao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University</institution><country>Wuhan, China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26793227</idno><idno type="pmc">4710699</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4710699</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4710699</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpls.2015.01257</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000100</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000100</idno><idno 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xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ning, Guogui" sort="Ning, Guogui" uniqKey="Ning G" first="Guogui" last="Ning">Guogui Ning</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University</institution><country>Wuhan, China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Zhen" sort="Wang, Zhen" uniqKey="Wang Z" first="Zhen" last="Wang">Zhen Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University</institution><country>Wuhan, China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Yuxiao" sort="Shen, Yuxiao" uniqKey="Shen Y" first="Yuxiao" last="Shen">Yuxiao Shen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University</institution><country>Wuhan, China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jin, Huanan" sort="Jin, Huanan" uniqKey="Jin H" first="Huanan" last="Jin">Huanan Jin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University</institution><country>Wuhan, China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Penghui" sort="Li, Penghui" uniqKey="Li P" first="Penghui" last="Li">Penghui Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University</institution><country>Wuhan, China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Shasha" sort="Huang, Shasha" uniqKey="Huang S" first="Shasha" last="Huang">Shasha Huang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University</institution><country>Wuhan, China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Jian" sort="Zhao, Jian" uniqKey="Zhao J" first="Jian" last="Zhao">Jian Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University</institution><country>Wuhan, China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bao, Manzhu" sort="Bao, Manzhu" uniqKey="Bao M" first="Manzhu" last="Bao">Manzhu Bao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University</institution><country>Wuhan, China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Plant Science</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Flower color is the main character throughout the plant kingdom. Though substantial information exists regarding the structural and regulatory genes involved in anthocyanin and flavonol biosynthesis, little is known that what make a diverse white vs. red color flower in natural species. Here, the contents of pigments in seven species from varied phylogenetic location in plants with red and white flowers were determined. Flavonols could be detected in red and white flowers, but anthocyanins were almost undetectable in the white cultivar. Comparisons of expression patterns of gene related to the flavonoid biosynthesis indicated that disequilibrium expression of flavonol synthase (<italic>FLS</italic>) and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (<italic>DFR</italic>) genes determined the accumulation of flavonols and anothcyanins in both red and white flowers of seven species. To further investigate the role of such common regulatory patterns in determining flower color, <italic>FLS</italic> genes were isolated from <italic>Rosa rugosa</italic> (<italic>RrFLS1</italic>), <italic>Prunus persica</italic> (<italic>PpFLS</italic>), and <italic>Petunia hybrida</italic> (<italic>PhFLS</italic>), and <italic>DFR</italic> genes were isolated from <italic>Rosa rugosa</italic> (<italic>RrDFR1</italic>) and <italic>Petunia hybrida</italic> (<italic>PhDFR</italic>). Heterologous expression of the <italic>FLS</italic> genes within tobacco host plants demonstrated conservation of function, with the transgenes promoting flavonol biosynthesis and inhibiting anthocyanin accumulation, so resulting in white flowers. Conversely, overexpression of <italic>DFR</italic> genes in tobacco displayed down-regulation of the endogenous <italic>NtFLS</italic> gene, and the promotion of anthocyanin synthesis. On this basis, we propose a model in which FLS and DFR gene-products compete for common substrates in order to direct the biosynthesis of flavonols and anthocyanins, respectively, thereby determining white vs. red coloration of flowers.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bogs, J" uniqKey="Bogs J">J. Bogs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Downey, M O" uniqKey="Downey M">M. O. Downey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harvey, J S" uniqKey="Harvey J">J. S. Harvey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ashton, A R" uniqKey="Ashton A">A. R. Ashton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanner, G J" uniqKey="Tanner G">G. J. Tanner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, S P" uniqKey="Robinson S">S. P. Robinson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Czemmel, S" uniqKey="Czemmel S">S. Czemmel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stracke, R" uniqKey="Stracke R">R. 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Bao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Luo, Ping" sort="Luo, Ping" uniqKey="Luo P" first="Ping" last="Luo">Ping Luo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bao, Manzhu" sort="Bao, Manzhu" uniqKey="Bao M" first="Manzhu" last="Bao">Manzhu Bao</name><name sortKey="Huang, Shasha" sort="Huang, Shasha" uniqKey="Huang S" first="Shasha" last="Huang">Shasha Huang</name><name sortKey="Jin, Huanan" sort="Jin, Huanan" uniqKey="Jin H" first="Huanan" last="Jin">Huanan Jin</name><name sortKey="Li, Penghui" sort="Li, Penghui" uniqKey="Li P" first="Penghui" last="Li">Penghui Li</name><name sortKey="Ning, Guogui" sort="Ning, Guogui" uniqKey="Ning G" first="Guogui" last="Ning">Guogui Ning</name><name sortKey="Shen, Yuxiao" sort="Shen, Yuxiao" uniqKey="Shen Y" first="Yuxiao" last="Shen">Yuxiao Shen</name><name sortKey="Wang, Zhen" sort="Wang, Zhen" uniqKey="Wang Z" first="Zhen" last="Wang">Zhen Wang</name><name sortKey="Zhao, Jian" sort="Zhao, Jian" uniqKey="Zhao J" first="Jian" last="Zhao">Jian Zhao</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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